The resulting document is, of course, the Mayflower Compact. Just as today, the new worlders had disagreements, and this time it was between the Saints and the Strangers.Īfter land was sighted, a meeting was held and an agreement worked out between the two factions. In any event, a quarrel broke out between the factions on board. Passengers spoke of many days on end where they were never dry, yet only one of their number died on the way. Since there was danger of fire, food had to be eaten cold and it fell to him as barrel maker to keep it fit to eat.Īs it was, many passengers became sick and one person died by the time land was sighted on Nov. So John Alden, the carpenter, repaired the mainmast so they could continue the voyage. Therefore, before going ashore, the Pilgrims drew up the Mayflower Compactīecause of the storms, major repairs had to be made to the Mayflower en route. Since they were outside the jurisdiction of the London Company, the group claimed to be free of all governmental control. Unwilling to remain longer at the mercy of storm-tossed December seas, the settlers decided to remain. However, they had been carried far out of their way, and the ship touched America on the desolate northern end of Cape Cod Bay. Had the Mayflower reached its intended destination in Virginia, the Pilgrims might well have been soon forgotten. Eventually, the Speedwell was sold and on September 6, 1620, the group of about a hundred set out on the Mayflower. However, the Speedwell leaked badly and both ships returned to Plymouth. They joined with friends who had embarked on the Mayflower at Southhampton and sailed for the New World on August 6, 1620. The Pilgrims boarded the Speedwell and sailed from Delfthaven, Holland. They approached Sir Edwin Sandys seeking permission to establish a settlement within the London Company's jurisdiction and Sandys, while not sympathetic to their religious views, appreciated their inherent worth and saw to it that their wish was granted. A decade later, distressed by the fact that their children were losing contact with their English traditions and unable to earn a decent living in Holland, they had decided to seek a place to live and worship as they pleased in the emptiness of the New World. Only about one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.Ī strange group of religious dissenters called "Pilgrims" had fled England circa 1608 to escape persecution and had settled in Leyden, Holland. Contrary to conventional wisdom, the Separatists were not the same as the Puritans. They sailed as part of a business venture but with overriding religious reasons. 6, 1620, the "Saints" and "Strangers" set sail for the New World. all others who settled at Plymouth and were granted land there before 1631 (such as Phineas Pratt, a refugee from Wessagusset, and those who came with John Oldham "on their perticuler").Īboard the Mayflower were 44 religious Separatists, who called themselves the " Saints," and 66 others, whom the "Saints" called the " Strangers." So it was on Sept.those of the merchant adventurers who settled in the colony.all members of the Green Gate congregation who came at any other time, either soon or late.all "saincts," "strangers," hired hands, and indentured servants who came on any of the Pilgrims ships-Mayflower, Fortune, Anne, Little James, Talbot, Handmaid, or second Mayflower.By the criteria I have chosen to use, which are as broad as they can reasonably be made, the company includes: Many lists have been drawn, some more inclusive than others. The question is almost wholly one of definition. Who should properly be included in the Pilgrim Company? The truth that some 20-30 million Americans descended, in 400 years, from this small band of freedom seekers, is quite amazing enough. The geni tree will represent verified and authenticated fact to the best of our collective and collaborative ability yet show a tolerance, in discussions, for presenting cases and theories. The origins of these theories may be as almost as old as the landing of the Mayflower itself, particularly attempts to associate the Pilgrim group of Leiden with European Royalty. MANY of the Mayflower passengers have only theory and speculation about their parentage. Geni Public Discussions, Mayflower Passengers.Click here for instructions about using Wiki markup language. If you would like to contribute to this page, please contact the Project Manager or one of the Project Collaborators. The Geni profiles included are of the passengers of the ship Mayflower, arrived at Provincetown Harbor, Plymouth Colony in what is now Massachusetts, United States, on 11 November 1620.įor more information about Geni Projects, see the Geni Wiki Projects Page.
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